BRASS-NICKEL TOURING REGION
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1915
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- Germany announces a submarine blockade of the
British Isles
- Britain begins a blockade of German ports
- Italy signs a secret treaty with Britain, France,
and Russia agreeing to enter the war on their side in
return for territorial gains.
- Germany wins most of the eastern front
- Germany introduces poison gas
- Germans torpedo the 'Lusitania'
- Military conscription is introduced in Britain
- Albert Einstein proposes a new theory on gravity
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In the United States
- Materials shortage begin as a result of World War I, even though the US is not yet an active participant
- Industry volume leaps to 895,930 cars and 74,000 trucks
- The usefulness of trucks in the European war boosts their sales at home
- Red Cross chose Buick for its ambulances
- General Tire Incorporated
- Shell operates a shell shaped station at the Exposition.
- U.S. auto industry agrees to cross-license patents
- Daily traffic at the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th Street-25,580 vehicles & 142,230 pedestrians
- Emily Post motors coast to coast in a widely publicized stunt. Her son drives every kilometer of the way
- Detroit blacksmith August Fruehaf builds the first tractor trailer
- U.S. Post Office threatens to deny rural free delivery to communities with poor roads
- Demountable tires and prism headlights are introduced
- Electric Welding Co. becomes America's leading producer of engine values
- General Motors declares its first dividend, $50 per share
- Queens, New York City, suburban developers are widening the traditional house lot to allow room to park autos
- C.D. Noonan of Paris Illinois advertises a kit to add overhead valves to Fords for street racing
- Gas prices rise to 25 cents per gallon
- Taxi industry begins when automobile owners discover that people will pay for a short automobile ride. Fare is a 'jitney' (a nickel), and cars are soon called jitneys. Drivers are known as 'hackers' or 'hackies' in east, 'cabbies' in the mid-west
US Auto Manufacturers
- On December 10, Ford produces one millionth car
- The Ford Model T is restyled with curved rear fenders and electric headlights; a Couplet and Center-Door Sedan are added
- Cadillac offers tilt beam headlamps. It's new engine ranks as the first successful V-8 built in America, Initially developing 60 horsepower from a 314 cubic inches, it lasts until 1927
- Horace and John Dodge launch their company with an all-steel body car
- Frank Duryea liquidates his car firm, goes into retirement at age of 38.
- Chevrolet introduces the popular 490 model, which sells 100,000 units within two years
- Packard announces a V-12, appropriately called 'Twin Six' in May, as a 1916 model
- Standard size Scripps-Booth cars appear, designed by William B. Stout. The company had
formerly built the 'Rocket' cyclecar
- Dodge go on sale, with a 35-bhp four and cone clutch -it's the first mass-produced car with all steel body
- Packard, Winton, Kissel, and Kline autos offer an aisle between the front seats, so passengers can move between front and rear
- The Gadabout cyclecar roadster features a wicker body on a wood frame
- Oldsmobiles are fitted with a standard top and windshield-still extra cost items on most cars
- The Detroit-built Saxxon, priced at $395, is one of the light cars that is gaining in popularity
And From the World
- First military tests of tanks |(developed as land ships by the British Royal Navy)
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Alter, Biddle, Crane-Simplex, DeKalb, Dort, Farmac, Harvard,
Herff-Brooks, Hollier, Madison,
Mecca (cyclecar),
Menominee Electric, Meteor,
Milburn Electric (debut
late 1914),
Ogren,
Owen Magnetic, Pilgrim,
Pilliod,
Richard, Ross,
Scripps-Booth, and Yellow Cab.
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| 1. Ford.................................................501,462 |
| 2. Willys-Overland....................................91,904 |
| 3. Dodge................................................45,000 |
| 4. Maxwell..............................................44,000 |
| 5. Buick..................................................43,946 |
| 6. Studebaker.........................................41,243 |
| 7. Cadillac..............................................20,404 |
| 8. Saxon................................................19,000 |
Some figures are estimates
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| US Population.................................100,546,000 |
| Avg.
Income...................................$1,076/year |
| DOW Avg.
..................................................99 |
| New Births....................................... 2,.965,000 |
| New Home
(Median Price)........................$ 3,200 |
| New Car (Avg. Cost).................................$ 642 |
| Milk (Qt).....................................................9¢ |
| Bread (Loaf)................................................6¢ |
| Eggs..................................................34¢/doz. |
| Steak (lb)..................................................24¢ |
| Stamp.........................................................2¢ |
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- gas masks
- chlorine gas
- Aspirin in tablet form (introduced by Bayer)
- Pyrex (heat & shock-resistant borosilicate glass)
- Kraft processed cheese
- D W Griffith's film 'Birth of a Nation'
- telephone
- General Tire
- Raggedy Ann
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