BRASS-NICKEL TOURING REGION
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1909
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- Astronomers sight what might be a planet beyond Neptune
- The US government leaves the Isle of Cuba as Jose Gomez is sworn in as president of the republic.
- Men and women over 70 draw their first old-age pensions.
- Commander Robert E Peary of the US Navy is the first person to reach the North Pole.
- President Taft announces that a naval base will be built in Pearl Harbor to protect the US from Japanese attack.
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In the United States
- Production this year-123,990 passenger cars and 3,297 trucks and buses
- By year's end, more than 290 makes are built in the US, in 24 states, 45 from Michigan, 44 from Indiana, 39 from Ohio
- The Selden patent was sustained as valid and infringed upon by Ford
- President William Howard Taft and Mrs. Taft ride in a White Steamer to the
inaugural ball.
- The American death toll in horse-related accidents is 3,850-more than in motor vehicle accidents
- The 5th Vanderbilt Cup Race, on Long Island, was won by Harry Grant in an Alco, on October 30
- Fabric or cape tops, called one-man tops, appeared on the market
- First electric horn
- Legislators from New York, Massachusetts, New Jersey and Connecticut meet to plan a uniform traffic code
- D W Griffith's movie 'Drive For Life' has a high-speed car chase
- The first rural section of concrete pavement, a one-mile stretch, opens on Woodward Ave near Detroit on July 4 at a cost of $13,534
- First event at Indianapolis Motor Speedway was a hot air balloon race
- This year's Glidden Tour is the longest ever at 2,636 miles
- Detroit: 1,000 cars on display in Glidden Auto Parade; said to be biggest in history
- A Maxwell-Briscoe was driven from New York to Oakland by Alice H. Ramsey, the 1st woman to make the cross-country trip
- The Ninth National Automobile show focuses on customer satisfaction, not merely taking orders. Some 71% of gaoline-engined cars exhibited are four-cylinder, 27% are six-cylinder
- Some steering wheels have a corrugated underside to prevent hand slippage
- This year's manufacturing trends include larger numbers of cellular-type radiators, greater use of magnetos, more chrome-nickel steel and vanadium steel
- High-tension ignition systems replace make-and-break setups on most cars
- Louis Chevrolet, auto racer, drove a 40-horsepower Buick to victory in the Cobe Cup race in Crown Point, Indiana on June 19
- Barney Oldfield drove his German Benz racer to five world records on August 21 at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Oldfield drove his 120-horsepower machine to world records at 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 miles
- Joan Newton Cuneo beats the famous driver Ralph DaPalma in a road race in New Orleans. Shortly after that, the American Automobile Association bans women from racing
- On November 20, federal court rules Standard Oil in violation of Sherman Antitrust Act, orders cessation of trade; case to go to Supreme Court
- Incandescent lamps are used in automobile headlights. They replace carbide flame jets
- When women take up automobile driving, a new field open for fashion designers. Special clothes for motoring include a long viel to keep a lady's hat in place. 'Automobile wrinkles' are soothed away by the application of raw, freshly cut cucumbers
US Auto Manufacturers
- Sears-Roebuck offers cars in its catalog
- Maxwell begins successful advertising campaign in rural weeklies
- In 1909, 10,607 Ford Model-T's were sold. By the 1920's 50% of all registered cars were Model-T's
- The first 800 Model T's produced were brought out with 2 levers and 2 pedals
- Cadillac, Oakland and other automakers join General Motors Company
- The Hupmobile featured transmission clutch in unit with the motor, multiple-disc clutch,& fuel reserve in gasoline tank
- Hudson Motor Car Company is founded, with the first cars produced in July (as 1910 models)
- Louis Chevrolet, famous racer, began work on a six-cylinder passenger car of his own design, in his Detroit shop
- Henry B. Joy became president of Packard
- Gramm trucks featured overdrive transmission
- The White Company built a gasoline engine driven car to replace the famous White Steamer
- W. S. Seaman & Company (later Seaman Body Corp.) built their first automobile bodies in Milwaukee.
- Buick's four cylinder Model 7 is huge, with 5 X 5-inch bore and stroke for 392.6 cid; only 85 are sold for 1909-1910
- Packard launches a smaller, less expensive Model 18 with a 265.7 cid, four-cylinder engine
And From Around the World
- Ford opens a Model-T assembly plant in Britain.
- Paris adopts one-way streets.
- Alfa-Romeo, Suzuki Loom Works are founded
- Anglo-Persian Oil Company (later British Petroleum) formed
- Payne-Aldrich tariff taxes autos imported into the US at 45%
- European countries set common noise and smoke regulations
- August Horch has a falling-out with his co-directors, and leaves the company. He sets up the August Horch Automobilwerk,
and his old company, Horch sues. August Horch renames his company Audi
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Abbott-Detroit, Alco,
Babcock, Black Crow, Broc Electric,
Coates-Goshen, Cole, Correja,
Croxton-Keeton,
Cutting, Detroit-Dearborn,
Emancipator, Empire, Enger,
Everitt, F.A.L.,
Firestone-Columbus, G.J.G., Herreshoff,
Hudson,
Hupmobile, Illinois, Inter-State, Jonz, Kauffman (Advance), Kearns, Keystone, Lexington,
McCue, McIntire, Metz, Ohio,
Paige-Detroit, Petrel,
Pickard, Pilot, Planche, Pratt-Elkhart, Ricketts, Roebling,
Salter, Sellers, Spoerer, Sterling, Toledo, Velie,
Washington, and Wescott
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1. Ford.........................................................17,771 |
| 2.
Buick........................................................14,606 |
| 3.
Maxwell......................................................9,460 |
| 4. Studebaker/EMF...........................................7,960 |
| 5.
Cadillac......................................................7,868 |
| 6. Reo...........................................................6,592 |
| 7.
Oldsmobile..................................................6,575 |
| 8.
Willys-Overland...........................................4,907 |
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Some figures are estimates or calendar year |
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By The
Numbers
US Population.....................................90,490,000 |
| Avg. Income........................................$944/year |
| DOW Avg......................................................99 |
| New Home (Median Price)...........................$2,650 |
| New Car (Avg. Cost).................................$1,280 |
| Milk (Qt).......................................................8¢ |
| Bread (Loaf)..................................................4¢ |
| Steak (lb).....................................................19¢ |
| Stamp..........................................................2¢
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- Lipton's Tea
- electric toaster
- Lincoln penny
- Kewpie dolls
- enclosed double-decker bus
- 16th Amendment to the US constitution, which authorizes a federal
income tax.
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